영어공부/분사/분사구문과거/독립분사구문/because/as/when

분사구문

[접속사 + 주어 + 동사] 의 부사절을 분사로 시작하는 부사구로 바꾼 구문

because I had no money, I had to stay home all day

-> having no money, I had to stay home all day

While I was talking to him, I found a bill on the street. 

ㅜ-> (being) Talking to him, I found a bill on the street.

분사구문으로 바꿀때 시간(when, while), 이유, 조건(if), 양보(though), 동시동작(as~하면서), 연속동작(and)

분사구문 과거 표현

getting mad, she kicked the rock

->As she got mad, she kicked the rock

(having been) born in japan, sena speaks japanese very well.

-> because she was born in japn, sena speaks japanese very well.

부사절의 주어가 주절의 주어랑 다를때 ? 

It being fine, we went out for a walk. 

-> as it was fine, we went out for a walk. 

부사절의 주어가 = 일반인을 지칭할때 

generally speaking, women live longer , than men.

->if we speak generally women live longer than men.

주요 비인칭 독립 분사구문 

frankly speaking,솔직히 말하자면

 judging from~로 판단컨데, 

consider(that)~을 고려하면, 

strictly speaking 엄격히 말하자면